Lens & Coatings Guide

HEPRA OPTICAL • LENS KNOWLEDGE

The right lenses make every view better.

Understand common spectacle lens types, lens index and coatings before you choose. Your prescription, frame and daily needs all matter.

Start your orderExplore the fit guide
01 • Lens types

Choose lenses around how you use your eyes.

These are common categories. The suitable option depends on your prescription and an optometrist’s recommendation.

01

Single vision

One lens power across the lens, commonly prescribed for distance or near vision.

02

Bifocal

Two distinct viewing areas, typically distance and near, with a visible segment boundary.

03

Progressive

A gradual power change for distance, intermediate and near tasks, without a visible segment line.

04

Reading lenses

Near-vision correction prescribed for reading and other close work when appropriate.

05

Computer / occupational

Designed around specific working distances and tasks. They may not replace general-purpose glasses.

06

Plano lenses

Non-prescription lenses with no vision-correction power. Coatings and UV properties vary by product.

02 • Lens index

What does lens index mean?

Refractive index describes how strongly a lens material bends light. Higher-index materials can often achieve a thinner lens for the same prescription, but the final thickness also depends on frame size, shape, lens design and prescription.

Common indexGeneral descriptionWhat to consider
1.50 / 1.56Standard or mid-index optionsMay suit some lower prescriptions; material availability varies.
1.60High-index optionCan reduce edge or centre thickness in suitable prescriptions.
1.67Higher-index optionOften considered for stronger prescriptions where appropriate.
1.74Very high-index optionMay offer a thinner profile for selected high prescriptions; not automatically the best choice for everyone.
Remember: A higher index does not guarantee a better-looking or more comfortable result. Ask for a thickness estimate using your actual prescription and chosen frame.
03 • Coatings & treatments

Understand the common add-ons.

Anti-reflective (AR)

Reduces reflections from lens surfaces and can improve visual clarity and appearance in many situations.

Scratch-resistant

A hard coating can improve resistance to everyday surface scratches. No spectacle lens is scratch-proof.

UV protection

Helps protect the eyes from ultraviolet radiation when the lens is specified and verified for the required UV protection.

Photochromic

Darkens in response to UV and/or light conditions, depending on the product. Performance varies by design and environment.

Polarised

Commonly used in sunglasses to reduce glare from reflective surfaces such as roads and water.

Blue-light filtering

Products differ in how much blue-violet light they filter. Evidence that these lenses prevent digital eye strain is limited; screen habits and regular breaks matter.

04 • Before you order

Keep these details ready.

Your prescription

SPH, CYL, Axis and ADD (if prescribed), with the right and left eye clearly identified.

Your PD

Pupillary distance, measured accurately for lens centration. Some prescriptions may include monocular PD.

Your frame

Frame size, shape and fitting position can affect lens thickness, weight and suitability.

For contact lenses, a separate contact lens fitting and prescription are needed. Spectacle powers should not be copied directly into contact lenses. Confirm base curve, diameter and lens parameters with your eye-care professional.
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Start with your current prescription and frame preference. Our guided order page helps you move through the next steps.

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